Causes of Kyphosis
Several factors can contribute to kyphosis:

• Age-related disc degeneration (Scheuermann’s kyphosis)

• Osteoporosis causing spinal fractures

• Spinal trauma or injuries

• Congenital abnormalities present from birth

Common Symptoms of Kyphosis:

• Forward-leaning posture (hunched back)

• Persistent back pain, especially when standing or walking

• Difficulty maintaining an upright position

• Chest tightness or discomfort

Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, spinal X-rays, and occasionally MRI scans to determine the severity and cause. Treatment depends on the degree of curvature and underlying cause.

Kyphosis Management Options:

• Physical therapy focused on strengthening the back and core muscles

• Bracing in moderate cases to support spinal alignment

• Surgical intervention in severe cases to restore normal spinal posture and relieve pressure

With early detection and proper treatment, many patients experience improved posture, pain relief, and a better quality of life.