ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment in Mumbai
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. Over time, persistent inflammation can lead to the fusion of vertebrae, causing reduced flexibility, stiffness, and pain. This fusion can severely impact posture and spinal mobility.
Common Causes & Risk Factors:
While the exact cause of Ankylosing Spondylitis is unclear, genetic predisposition—particularly the presence of the HLA-B27 gene—is strongly associated. Environmental factors may also trigger or exacerbate the condition.
Typical Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis:
Chronic lower back pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after inactivity
Limited spinal flexibility and difficulty bending or twisting
Fatigue and general discomfort
Reduced chest expansion leading to breathing difficulties
Diagnosis & Evaluation:
Diagnosis includes physical exams, X-rays, MRI scans, blood tests (such as for HLA-B27), and a detailed family and medical history.
Treatment Options:
Although Ankylosing Spondylitis has no cure, proper management can control symptoms and improve quality of life.
Conservative Treatments:
Anti-inflammatory medications
Physical therapy to improve posture and spinal mobility
Targeted exercise and stretching programs
Surgical Options (for severe cases):
Osteotomy: Realignment of the spine to correct deformities
Laminectomy: Decompression surgery to relieve nerve pressure
Early detection and a multidisciplinary treatment approach are key to maintaining function and slowing progression.
