SCIATICA
The term sciatica describes pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which is the body’s longest nerve. This nerve originates in the lower back and travels through the buttocks, thigh, and foot. The pain is typically brought on by irritation or compression of the lower spine’s nerve roots, which is most frequently the result of a herniated disc
Sciatica can be caused by a number of things, including:
● Herniated Disc: The sciatic nerve may be compressed when the soft disc that sits between the vertebrae bulges or tears.
● Spinal Stenosis: The sciatic nerve is susceptible to compression because of narrowing of the spinal canal.
● Spondylolisthesis: Nerve roots may also be impacted by a slipping vertebra.
Sciatica symptoms can be very recognisable:
● Pain that travels down one leg from the lower back; it is frequently described as shooting, scorching, or acute.
● Weakness, tingling, or numbness in the affected foot or leg
● Difficulty standing, walking, or sitting still for long periods of time
A physical examination is the first step in diagnosing sciatica, and imaging tests such as MRIs or X-rays are used to see the spine and nerve roots. Studies on nerve conduction could occasionally be carried out to identify the exact location of nerve compression.
The goals of sciatica treatment are to reduce nerve compression and control pain. This could entail changing one’s activities, taking medication, and receiving physical treatment to strengthen and stretch the core. In severe cases, to treat chronic pain or extensive nerve damage, surgery or injections may be required.
