ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a long-term inflammatory illness that mostly affects the spine's joints. These joints may fuse together as a result of inflammation over time, resulting in pain and stiffness. Although the exact cause of Ankylosing Spondylitis is unknown, environmental and genetic factors are thought to play a role.

Ankylosing Spondylitis symptoms might include the following and typically develop gradually over time:

● Lower back and buttock pain and stiffness, particularly in the morning and after periods of inactivity

● Having trouble twisting your spine or bending forward

● Restlessness and Fatigue

● Limited chest expansion, which may cause difficulty breathing

Several testing methods are used to diagnose Ankylosing Spondylitis, including blood tests, X-rays, assessing family history, and conducting physical examinations. Although there isn't a cure for Ankylosing Spondylitis, treatment aims to control symptoms, reduce the rate at which the illness progresses, and enhance quality of life.

In severe cases, surgery may be considered. The Two main procedures are:

● Osteotomy: This surgery corrects spinal deformities caused by Ankylosing Spondylitis.

● Laminectomy: This surgery removes a small portion of the vertebrae to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

But because surgery can be quite invasive, it's usually the final choice. To control pain, preserve flexibility, and promote general well-being, the majority of treatment approaches place a high priority on a mix of medication, physical therapy, and exercise.