CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS

Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative disorder affecting the bones and discs of the neck (cervical spine). Degeneration of the discs, spinal canal constriction, and the development of bone spurs can all result from wear and tear over time. These changes may cause pain and other symptoms by straining muscles and irritating nerves.

Because the discs degenerate gradually with age, Age-related disc degeneration is the primary risk factor for cervical spondylosis. Hereditary factors, repetitive strain on the neck, and prior injuries are possibly additional contributing causes.

The degree and location of nerve compression can affect the symptoms of cervical spondylosis. Common symptoms include:

● Neck stiffness and soreness that is frequently worse with specific actions

● Headaches, particularly in the area next to the skull

● Radiculopathy or pain, numbness, or weakness that travels down the hands or arms

● Inability to maintain balance or coordination

       

X-rays, MRI scans, and physical examinations are commonly utilised in the diagnosis of cervical spondylosis to obtain a detailed view of the bones, discs, and nerves.

The main objectives of treatment are to control pain and stop further deterioration. This might include using painkillers, getting physical therapy to increase strength and flexibility, and changing one's lifestyle to avoid doing things that make symptoms worse. In severe circumstances, spinal instability or nerve compression may be treated with surgery or injections.